If you’re looking for the best motion-activated dog toy launchers, I’ve found some great options that keep pups active and entertained. These toys feature adjustable distances, rechargeable batteries, and durable, pet-safe materials suitable for indoor or outdoor play. They promote exercise and mental stimulation by automatically launching balls or bouncing toys, perfect for energetic dogs. Keep in mind safety, size, and environment when choosing. Stick around to discover detailed reviews of these top picks.
Key Takeaways
- Features adjustable throw distances, modes, and angles for customized, engaging play suitable for dogs of all sizes and activity levels.
- Includes rechargeable, water-resistant models with durable, pet-safe materials designed for indoor and outdoor use.
- Offers interactive functions like flashing lights, sounds, and irregular rolling to stimulate mental and physical activity.
- Equipped with safety sensors, automatic shutoff, and quiet motors to ensure safe, hassle-free operation for energetic pups.
- Ideal for busy owners seeking automated fetch and play solutions that promote exercise, boredom relief, and bonding.
PetDroid Interactive Dog Toys – Motion Activated Rolling Ball for Dogs
If you’re looking for an engaging toy that keeps your dog active and entertained, the PetDroid Interactive Dog Ball Toy is an excellent choice. This upgraded 2025 model offers two exciting modes: irregular rolling and crazy bouncing, triggered by touch or bite thanks to its built-in motion sensors. Its colorful flashing lights attract your dog’s attention, encouraging play and exercise indoors or outdoors. Made from durable, non-toxic materials, it’s safe for most dogs, though not for aggressive chewers. With a rechargeable battery providing up to four hours of fun, it’s a versatile, portable toy ideal for keeping your pup stimulated and active.
Best For: dog owners seeking an interactive, stimulating toy to keep their pets active and entertained indoors and outdoors.
Pros:
- Features two engaging modes—irregular rolling and crazy bouncing—that activate with touch or bite, encouraging play.
- Equipped with colorful flashing lights and a built-in motion sensor to attract dogs’ attention and promote activity.
- Rechargeable battery provides up to four hours of continuous fun with quick 1.5-hour charging, making it convenient and portable.
Cons:
- Not suitable for aggressive chewers, as the durable plastic may not withstand heavy biting.
- The tennis cover is only effective on thin carpets or outdoor grass and is incompatible with the irregular mode.
- May require supervision to prevent dogs from attempting to chew or swallow parts of the toy, especially in active play settings.
Interactive Dog Toy with Motion Activation, Squeaky and Rechargeable Ball
The Interactive Dog Toy with Motion Activation, Squeaky and Rechargeable Ball is perfect for small to medium dogs that need engaging entertainment to stay active and mentally stimulated. It features a motion-activated, squeaky rolling ball that mimics bird sounds to attract your pup’s attention. With three customizable modes—Normal, Active, and Interactive—you can tailor play to your dog’s energy level. The built-in motion sensor restarts play when poked or bitten, and the toy automatically shuts off after five minutes to conserve power. Rechargeable via USB, it’s durable enough to withstand chewing and ideal for keeping your dog entertained and exercised.
Best For: small to medium dog owners seeking an engaging, customizable toy to promote mental and physical stimulation while reducing boredom.
Pros:
- Motion-activated with realistic bird sounds to attract dogs’ attention
- Three customizable play modes (Normal, Active, Interactive) for tailored entertainment
- Rechargeable via USB, durable materials, and automatic shutoff for convenience
Cons:
- Not suitable for large or aggressive chewers due to durability limitations
- Limited playtime of 5 minutes before entering standby mode, requiring reactivation
- May require supervision to prevent excessive chewing or misuse
Interactive Dog Toy with Rope, Motion-Activated Moving and Rolling Dog Toy for Small to Large Dogs
Designed for active dogs of all sizes, the Interactive Dog Toy with Rope combines motion-activated movement and rolling action to keep your pet engaged. Its irregular rolling pattern and durable rope attachment make playtime exciting and interactive, encouraging your dog to chase and pounce. Made from chew-resistant materials, it’s built for long-lasting fun, though it’s not suited for aggressive chewers. The toy features motion sensors that activate play for three minutes, with adjustable speeds for energetic or timid pups. Perfect for indoor use on various flooring, it includes a rechargeable battery and replacement accessories, ensuring endless entertainment for your furry friend.
Best For: active dogs of all sizes who enjoy interactive play and need mental and physical stimulation during indoor fun.
Pros:
- Engages dogs with irregular rolling patterns and rope attachment for added interaction
- Equipped with motion sensors and adjustable speeds to suit different energy levels
- Made from durable, chew-resistant materials ensuring long-lasting use and safety
Cons:
- Not suitable for aggressive chewers who may damage the toy quickly
- Designed primarily for indoor use, may not perform well outdoors or on uneven terrain
- Requires regular charging and replacement accessories for continuous playtime
AutoDog Ball Launcher for Medium/Large Dogs
For medium and large dogs that love to fetch, the AutoDog Ball Launcher by UJQW stands out with its powerful remote control range of up to 100 feet, making outdoor play effortless. It’s a large, silent device with adjustable distances—30, 45, and 80 feet—perfect for different environments. The launcher includes durable 2.4-inch balls designed to prevent choking and features safety sensors that stop the motor within 0.3 seconds if a blockage is detected. With a rechargeable battery that offers over 150 throws per charge, it’s easy to keep your pup active and entertained, whether at home or in the backyard.
Best For: dog owners with medium to large dogs seeking a safe, quiet, and adjustable automatic fetch toy for outdoor and indoor play.
Pros:
- Remote control range up to 100ft with adjustable distances (30, 45, 80 feet) for versatile use
- Whisper-quiet motor (<25dB) suitable for sensitive dogs and quiet environments
- Safety sensors detect blockages and stop the motor within 0.3 seconds, preventing accidents
Cons:
- Weight of 7.54 pounds may be cumbersome for some users to carry frequently
- Limited to large, adult dogs due to ball size and power; not ideal for small breeds or puppies
- Price and availability may vary, and some users might find the initial cost high
Nite Ize GlowStreak Rechargeable LED Dog Toy
If you’re looking for a dog toy that combines visibility, durability, and water-friendliness, the Nite Ize GlowStreak Rechargeable LED Dog Toy is an excellent choice. Its vibrant, color-changing LED pattern activates with bounce, making it easy to spot during nighttime play. The tough rubber construction resists water, slobber, and rough handling, while the floating design makes it perfect for water adventures. With a rechargeable USB-C battery lasting up to nine hours, it’s both eco-friendly and convenient. The grooved surface offers a secure grip, making fetch and chewing more enjoyable. Overall, this toy is built for active, outdoor fun, day or night.
Best For: active dog owners seeking a durable, water-friendly, and highly visible toy for daytime and nighttime play.
Pros:
- Vibrant, color-changing LED pattern enhances visibility in low light or at night
- Durable rubber construction resists water, slobber, and rough handling
- Floatable design makes it suitable for water activities and outdoor adventures
Cons:
- Requires charging via USB-C, which may be inconvenient if charging options are limited
- Removable LED module could be lost if not handled carefully during maintenance
- Slightly heavier than standard tennis balls, which may affect some dogs’ preferences
AFP Automatic Ball Launcher for Dogs (3 Balls Included)
The AFP Automatic Ball Launcher for Dogs stands out as an ideal choice for small to medium-sized dogs that love to play fetch. I love how it comes with three 2-inch tennis balls, so play can start right away. The adjustable distances—near, middle, and far—let me customize the throws based on my dog’s energy level. It’s versatile for indoor or outdoor use, powered by batteries or an AC adapter. My dog gets endless exercise and mental stimulation, which helps reduce anxiety and strengthens our bond. With positive reviews and a solid reputation, it’s a favorite for keeping pups entertained and active.
Best For: small to medium-sized dogs who love fetch and need engaging physical and mental exercise.
Pros:
- Comes with three 2-inch tennis balls for immediate play.
- Adjustable throwing distances (near, middle, far) suit different energy levels.
- Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, powered by batteries or an AC adapter.
Cons:
- Requires 6 C batteries (not included), which may add to initial setup costs.
- Some users report occasional jamming or misfiring during extended use.
- Best suited for small to medium dogs; larger breeds may find the throws less challenging.
ALL FOR PAWS Automatic Dog Ball Launcher for Medium to Large Dogs
When searching for a reliable launcher that keeps medium to large dogs entertained and engaged, the ALL FOR PAWS Automatic Dog Ball Launcher stands out with its adjustable distance settings and durable design. It’s easy to use—just plug in, set the distance to 10, 25, or 40 feet, and drop in a tennis ball. Made from tough rubber, it’s built for indoor or outdoor play, providing mental and physical stimulation. The rechargeable battery adds flexibility, and the included six tennis balls ensure long-lasting fun. It’s perfect for busy owners who want their dogs to stay active, happy, and engaged, even when they’re not around.
Best For: dog owners with medium to large dogs seeking an engaging, adjustable, and durable fetch toy for indoor or outdoor use.
Pros:
- Adjustable distance settings (10, 25, 40 feet) for customized play sessions
- Durable rubber construction and included tennis balls for long-lasting use
- Rechargeable battery and portability make it versatile for various locations
Cons:
- Some users report malfunctions or motor issues after extended use
- White color may stain or get dirty easily, affecting appearance
- Compatibility is limited to All for Paws tennis balls, which may require additional purchase
Interactive Dog Toys, Motion Activated Rolling Ball Toys
Looking for a fun way to keep your small or medium-sized dog entertained and active indoors? The Sofolor P38 motion-activated rolling ball is perfect. It features three modes: fast, slow, and interactive, activated by touch or motion sensors. The BPA-free, eco-friendly design is safe for puppies and small dogs. It rolls on various indoor surfaces, providing exercise and mental stimulation. Fully rechargeable via USB, it’s lightweight and easy to use. The built-in sensors trigger movement, encouraging curiosity and activity. A great boredom buster, this toy helps keep your pup engaged without needing constant supervision, making indoor playtime more fun and dynamic.
Best For: small to medium-sized dogs and puppies seeking engaging indoor play and exercise.
Pros:
- Motion-activated sensors promote natural curiosity and physical activity.
- Multiple modes (fast, slow, interactive) for varied entertainment options.
- BPA-free, eco-friendly materials ensure safety and environmental responsibility.
Cons:
- Not suitable for large or aggressive chewers due to size and material durability.
- Battery life may require regular recharging, adding to maintenance.
- Customer reviews are mixed, averaging 3.7 out of 5 stars, indicating some users may experience limited durability or effectiveness.
Seagi Interactive Dog Toys – Motion-Activated Bouncing & Vibrating Dog Ball
If you’re searching for a toy that keeps your dog engaged with minimal effort, the Seagi Interactive Dog Toy Ball stands out. Crafted from durable, eco-friendly rubber, it’s gentle on teeth and safe for all sizes. The ball activates with motion, bouncing or vibrating unpredictably when touched, encouraging both physical activity and mental stimulation. It’s perfect for indoor and outdoor use, functioning well on tile, hardwood, or short carpet. Rechargeable via USB, it offers hours of play with automatic shutoff to prevent overstimulation. With a water-resistant design and a 1-year warranty, this toy is a versatile, safe choice for keeping your pup playful and active.
Best For: dog owners seeking a durable, engaging, and safe interactive toy that stimulates their pet physically and mentally both indoors and outdoors.
Pros:
- Motion-activated bouncing and vibrating features promote active play and mental engagement.
- Made from eco-friendly, BPA-free rubber gentle on teeth, suitable for all dog sizes.
- USB rechargeable with water-resistant design and a 1-year warranty for added convenience and durability.
Cons:
- May have limited effectiveness on very thick carpets or rugs.
- Not suitable for aggressive chewers, requiring supervision during play.
- Some dogs might need time to get accustomed to the unpredictable movements of the toy.
Interactive Dog Ball, Self-Moving & Bouncing Toy with Waterproof E-TPU Material for Small to Large Dogs
The Interactive Dog Ball with self-moving and bouncing features is an ideal choice for active dogs of all sizes and ages, especially those who love chasing and independent play. Its engaging movements—bouncing, rolling, and spinning—stimulate curiosity and natural instincts, helping prevent boredom and promote healthy exercise. With three adjustable modes—Crazy, Gentle, and Regular—it caters to different play styles and energy levels. Made from ultra-durable, pet-safe E-TPU material, it’s tough yet gentle on teeth. Its waterproof design allows for outdoor fun even in rain or splashes. Quick charging and long-lasting, this ball keeps your pup entertained for hours—perfect for energetic, playful dogs.
Best For: active dogs of all sizes and ages who enjoy chasing, independent play, and require engaging, durable toys to prevent boredom.
Pros:
- Stimulates natural chasing instincts with bouncing, rolling, and spinning movements.
- Made from ultra-durable, pet-safe E-TPU material that is tough yet gentle on teeth.
- Waterproof design suitable for indoor and outdoor use, with quick charging and long battery life.
Cons:
- May be too energetic for extremely sedentary or less active dogs.
- Requires regular charging (45 minutes) to ensure continuous playtime.
- Slightly larger for very small dogs, potentially requiring supervision during initial use.
SOCO Dog Ball Launcher for Small Dogs
Designed specifically for small dogs, the SOCO Dog Ball Launcher Automatic offers adjustable throwing distances of 10, 20, or 30 feet, making it easy to customize play sessions for smaller breeds. It’s perfect for indoor or outdoor use, helping to keep your pup active and entertained while reducing boredom. The launcher includes six mini tennis balls, safe for small mouths, and features a USB rechargeable battery that lasts 5-6 hours per charge. An upgraded safety LED indicator guarantees safe operation by signaling when the ball is ready or inside the launcher. Overall, it’s a fun, safe, and convenient way to boost your dog’s mental and physical activity.
Best For: small dog owners seeking a safe, adjustable, and engaging toy to enhance their pet’s mental and physical activity indoors or outdoors.
Pros:
- Adjustable throwing distances of 10, 20, or 30 feet for customized play sessions
- Includes six mini tennis balls safe for small mouths and USB rechargeable battery with long-lasting operation
- Upgraded safety LED indicator ensures safe use by signaling when the ball is ready or inside the launcher
Cons:
- Charging requires a separate 2A adapter, which is not included in the package
- May be less suitable for very active or larger breeds due to size and ball compatibility
- Limited to small dog sizes, so not ideal for medium or large breeds
Franklin Pet Supply Co. Automatic Tennis Ball Launcher Dog Toy
For pet owners seeking a reliable way to keep their dogs active and engaged, the Franklin Pet Supply Co. Ready Set Fetch Automatic Tennis Ball Launcher is a great choice. It launches tennis balls up to 40 feet, with an all-weather ball that can go over 50 feet even when wet. The adjustable angles and portable handle make it easy to customize and move around. It operates via power or batteries, with safety alerts to prevent surprises. Suitable for all breeds and ages, this launcher offers continuous fetch fun, making it a practical tool for energetic pups who love to play.
Best For: dog owners seeking an interactive, hands-free fetch toy that can entertain dogs of all breeds and ages both indoors and outdoors.
Pros:
- Launches tennis balls up to 40 feet, with an all-weather ball reaching over 50 feet even when wet or slobbery
- Adjustable launch angles and portable handle for customized play and easy mobility
- Safety alert feature and multiple operation options (power adapter or batteries) for pet safety and convenience
Cons:
- Batteries are sold separately, adding extra cost and inconvenience
- Mixed customer reviews with an average rating of 3.6 out of 5 stars, indicating some users may experience issues
- Limited to launching standard and all-weather tennis balls; other toy types are not compatible
Dog Ball Launcher for Small/Medium Dogs, Automatic Indoor/Outdoor Toy with 3 Adjustable Distances
If you’re looking for a toy that keeps your small or medium dog active without much effort, this automatic ball launcher is an excellent choice. It launches durable, pet-safe balls up to three different distances—6, 10, or 14 meters—so you can customize play for indoor or outdoor spaces. The device is rechargeable via USB, easy to operate, and perfect for energetic pups that love chasing and jumping. Its compact design fits well in various environments, and the adjustable settings ensure your dog stays engaged and exercised without the need for manual throwing. Just make sure your dog is compatible with its size and durability for safe fun.
Best For: active small and medium dogs and their owners seeking an easy, engaging way to promote exercise indoors or outdoors.
Pros:
- Adjustable distance settings (6, 10, 14 meters) for customized play sessions.
- Rechargeable via USB, eliminating the need for batteries and ensuring convenience.
- Durable, pet-safe balls made of high-quality E-TPU for long-lasting, safe play.
Cons:
- Not suitable for large or aggressive chewers due to size and durability limitations.
- May require supervision to prevent overstimulation or misuse.
- Limited to small and medium-sized dogs; larger breeds may not find it suitable.
Interactive Dog Ball, Smart Dog Toy for Medium and Large Dogs
The Interactive Dog Ball stands out as an ideal choice for medium and large dogs that need engaging, active play sessions. Its automatic movement, bouncing, and rotation keep dogs stimulated and entertained, helping burn energy and reduce stress. Made from durable, chew-proof E-TPU, it’s safe for aggressive chewers and suitable for outdoor use thanks to its waterproof design. With three modes—Crazy, Normal, and Gentle—it offers different levels of stimulation, adapting to your dog’s mood. Powered by a USB-C rechargeable battery, it provides hours of fun with minimal maintenance. This smart toy is a versatile, engaging addition to any active pup’s playtime routine.
Best For: medium to large dogs that enjoy active, engaging play and need a durable, interactive toy to help burn energy and reduce stress.
Pros:
- Made from heavy-duty, chew-proof E-TPU, ensuring durability for aggressive chewers
- Features multiple modes (Crazy, Normal, Gentle) to suit different activity levels and moods
- Waterproof and easy to clean, suitable for outdoor use and simple maintenance
Cons:
- May be too large for smaller breeds or puppies
- Requires charging via USB-C, which may be inconvenient if the charger is misplaced
- Some users report the toy’s noise or movement pattern might not suit all dogs’ preferences
Interactive Dog Toys, Motion Activated Dog Ball
Interactive dog toys with motion activation are ideal for small to medium dogs that love engaging, stimulating play. I’ve found that the motion-activated dog ball with three modes—fast, slow, and touch-activated—keeps dogs curious and active. Its built-in sensor triggers movement when your pup pokes or bites, encouraging exercise and mental engagement. Made from BPA-free, durable plastic, it’s designed for puppies and smaller breeds, with a convenient rope for pulling and biting. Fully rechargeable via USB, it offers hours of fun, though some dogs may wear it out faster. Overall, it’s a safe, entertaining toy that energizes small pups indoors.
Best For: small to medium dogs, especially puppies, who enjoy interactive, stimulating indoor play with a durable, rechargeable toy.
Pros:
- Engages dogs with three adjustable modes and motion activation to keep them curious and active.
- Made from BPA-free, environmentally friendly materials, ensuring safety for small pups.
- Rechargeable via USB, providing hours of entertainment without frequent battery replacements.
Cons:
- Short play cycles around 5 minutes, requiring frequent reactivation or recharging.
- Some users report wear, sharp edges, or plastic degradation after aggressive biting.
- Not suitable for large or aggressive chewers, requiring supervision to prevent disassembly or ingestion hazards.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Motion‑Activated Dog Toy Launcher
When selecting a motion-activated dog toy launcher, I consider safety and durability to make certain it withstands regular play. I also check if the size fits my space and if the power options suit my setup, whether indoors or outdoors. Ultimately, adjustable settings and compatibility with my environment help me find the perfect match for my dog’s needs.
Safety and Durability
Choosing a safe and durable motion-activated dog toy launcher is essential to guarantee your pet’s well-being and long-lasting enjoyment. I always look for products made from pet-safe, non-toxic materials to avoid any health hazards during play. Durability matters too—look for reinforced plastic or chew-resistant parts to withstand daily use and prevent breakage. Safety features like sensors and automatic shut-off functions are crucial to prevent injuries from misfires or entrapment. If you’re planning outdoor use, a waterproof or water-resistant rating, such as IP54, helps maintain functionality in wet conditions. Regularly inspecting the toy for signs of wear, sharp edges, or loose parts is vital to prevent choking hazards or injuries. Prioritizing safety and durability ensures a fun, worry-free experience for both you and your pup.
Size Compatibility
Ensuring the launcher’s size and ball compatibility match your dog’s breed and size is essential for safe and effective play. I always check the manufacturer’s recommended weight and size limits to make sure the toy suits my dog, whether small, medium, or large. It’s important to verify the diameter of the balls or projectiles so they fit comfortably in your dog’s mouth—too small can be a choking hazard, while too large might be frustrating for your pup. Some launchers offer adjustable or multiple size settings, which is great for growing puppies or different breeds. I look for devices with clear specifications and compatibility information, so I know I’m choosing a safe, suitable toy that will keep my dog entertained without any risks.
Power Options
The power source of a motion-activated dog toy launcher can substantially affect how and where you use it. Rechargeable batteries with USB-C or micro-USB ports are convenient, offering quick 1-2 hour charging times for hours of play. They eliminate the need for frequent replacements and are more eco-friendly. On the other hand, traditional batteries like D or C cells can be more costly over time and less environmentally friendly, but they’re often easier to replace, especially outdoors without power outlets. Some models include low-battery alerts, so you’re notified before the device stops working. Your choice impacts usability—outdoor play might favor rechargeable options, while indoor use might benefit from the simplicity of disposable batteries. Consider your typical environment and convenience needs when selecting a power source.
Adjustable Settings
Adjustable settings on a motion-activated dog toy launcher give you the flexibility to tailor play to your dog’s size and energy level. Many models let you modify the throwing distance, speed, or mode, often offering options like near, middle, or far throws, ranging from 10 to 80 feet. This customization helps prevent overstimulation or fatigue by matching the toy’s performance to your dog’s activity level. Some launchers also feature adjustable angles or heights, allowing you to direct the trajectory and optimize space use. Fine-tuning these settings ensures the toy remains safe, engaging, and appropriately challenging for your dog, reducing frustration or accidental injuries. Overall, adjustable features help create a more personalized and enjoyable play experience for both you and your pup.
Indoor vs. Outdoor
Choosing between indoor and outdoor motion-activated dog toy launchers depends on your living space and your dog’s play needs. Indoor models should have quiet motors and adjustable distances to suit confined spaces and avoid disturbing household activities. Safety features like obstacle detection and automatic shutdown are essential indoors to prevent accidents or damage. Ventilation and noise levels matter too, ensuring the launcher doesn’t cause noise pollution. Outdoor launchers typically offer longer throw ranges and are built with more durable materials to withstand weather conditions and larger play areas. Their size and portability influence where they fit best; outdoor models are usually bulkier but more rugged. Ultimately, selecting the right launcher depends on balancing your space constraints, your dog’s activity level, and safety considerations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Durable Are These Toys for Aggressive Chewers?
These toys are surprisingly durable for aggressive chewers, but it really depends on the brand and material. I’ve found that high-quality, rubber-based launchers tend to withstand tough chewing better. I always supervise my pup during play to prevent any damage or choking risk. If your dog is a serious chewer, look for toys specifically designed for durability, and replace them when they show signs of wear to keep play safe and fun.
Do They Work Well Outdoors in Sunlight or Rain?
Did you know that over 80% of outdoor dog owners worry about toys failing in weather? I’ve found these launchers work surprisingly well in sunlight, as long as you keep the launcher shaded to prevent overheating. Rain can be tricky—they might get wet, but many are water-resistant. Just make sure to dry them off afterward, and your pup can keep playing rain or shine!
Are Replacement Parts Available for Breakdowns?
Yes, replacement parts are usually available for breakdowns. I’ve found that many manufacturers offer spare components like batteries, launchers, or remote controls, making repairs straightforward. It’s always a good idea to check the brand’s website or contact customer service directly. I’ve done this myself, and they’re often helpful in providing the parts you need to keep your pup’s toy working smoothly.
How Noisy Are the Motion Activation Sensors?
The motion activation sensors are generally quite quiet, so they won’t startle your dog or disturb your household. I’ve found that most models emit only a soft click or gentle sound when detecting motion, making them discreet and unobtrusive. This quiet operation helps keep your pup focused on play without unnecessary noise, ensuring a fun and calm environment for both of you.
Can They Be Used for Training or Behavioral Purposes?
Yes, I’ve used motion-activated dog toy launchers for training and behavioral purposes. They’re great for encouraging your pup to stay active and focused, especially when you want to reinforce commands like fetch or recall. I find they help tire out energetic dogs and can be integrated into training routines. Just remember to supervise your pup initially to make certain they understand the toy’s purpose and don’t get overly excited.
Conclusion
As I watch my dog chase after one of these toys, I realize how these motion-activated launchers turn playtime into a lively dance of paws and tail wags. It’s like having a little friend always ready to entertain, keeping my pup active and happy. When the sun sets and the yard quiets down, I know these toys will still be there, waiting to spark that joyful burst of energy—just like a surprise in my own backyard.
